Irritation and redness of the penis can be distressing.
Before jumping to conclusions and assuming infidelity or a sexually transmitted disease, we recommend reading this article.
You’ll learn about possible causes and how to deal with them.
Redness of the penis can stem from various causes. Paradoxically, one of the most common causes is an infectious fungal infection caused by the Candida albicans yeast, which is sometimes mistakenly considered a women’s issue. “In men, symptoms of fungal infections sometimes appear only after a considerable period. Often, they are unaware of the condition, leading to a phenomenon we call the ping-pong effect, where the infection is repeatedly passed between the man and woman during intercourse,” explains gynecologist Dr. Kristýna Koutná. Therefore, if a woman consistently suffers from vaginal infections, it is recommended to examine her partner.
Another possible cause is bacterial infection, and if painful blisters appear on the glans, it is likely a symptom of a viral infection, such as the Herpes virus.
Sometimes, tight and non-breathable clothing creating a warm and humid environment can lead to bacterial proliferation. Reactions to cosmetic products and detergents can also cause problems, as well as inadequate penis hygiene. Beware, as the opposite is also true. Overzealous washing can lead to irritation.
People with diabetes often suffer from penile inflammation. Sometimes, intimate issues even lead to the discovery of diabetes in a patient Infection can also be triggered by the use of antibiotics that disrupt the microflora.
All mentioned causes can lead to a condition called balanitis (inflammation of the glans and foreskin).
If inflammation of the prepuce pouch occurs, along with a foul-smelling discharge or adhesions, it is balanoposthitis. This condition usually has a more prolonged nature, affecting about 5 out of 100 men. Inflammation of the foreskin can occur in both children and adult men at any age.
Redness of the glans may be accompanied by swelling, itching, burning, and pain. Neglected hygiene, where smegma (white substance) accumulates on the foreskin, can lead to adhesions. There may also be fever and difficulties with urination. If the pain persists or intensifies, seek medical attention.
The treatment of glans and foreskin inflammation depends on the cause. If you suspect an infection, it is recommended to visit a doctor. “Yeast infections are usually treated with antifungals, bacterial infections with antibiotics. If the inflammation is associated with another sexually transmitted disease, such as the herpes virus, antivirals are prescribed,” explains gynecologist Dr. Kristýna Koutná.
For quick pain relief, a gel with antimicrobial silver is recommended. It forms a protective barrier at the affected site, prevents infection spread, and aids in healing. Framykoin can also be used.
If the problem is due to inadequate hygiene, wash the penis more thoroughly and avoid shower gels that may irritate. When excessive hygiene is the cause, wash less and more gently. Washing without fabric softener may also help.
It is crucial not to postpone treatment because prolonged foreskin inflammation can have serious consequences. It causes skin swelling, ulcers, and, in extreme cases, gangrene, requiring immediate surgical intervention. It can also serve as a foundation for the development of cancer. It is always advisable to consult the situation with a doctor who can recommend appropriate treatment.
